See De on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "De Prefecture"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "德",
"4": "",
"5": "virtue, manliness"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 德 (dé, “virtue, manliness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 德 (dé, “virtue, manliness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Te",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tê",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Former prefectures of China",
"orig": "en:Former prefectures of China",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in China",
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"Places"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"A former prefecture of imperial China around Dezhou in northwestern Shandong."
],
"id": "en-De-en-name-7HkDWxcp",
"links": [
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Dezhou",
"Dezhou"
],
[
"Shandong",
"Shandong#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A former prefecture of imperial China around Dezhou in northwestern Shandong."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Dézhōu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "德州"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dǔ"
}
],
"word": "De"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bn"
},
"expansion": "Bengali [Term?]",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bengali [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "De",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "34 66",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from India"
],
"id": "en-De-en-name-rSfQdEFw",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "De"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Sie"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German Sie",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the third-person plural pronoun de. Calque of German Sie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dem",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "Deres",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "second-person singular nominative",
"4": "",
"5": "accusative",
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},
"expansion": "De (second-person singular nominative, accusative Dem, genitive Deres)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Danish personal pronouns",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The formal counterpart to du, you."
],
"id": "en-De-da-pron-oJqdU3pe",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Danish"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal, formal) The formal counterpart to du, you."
],
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{
"word": "jeg"
},
{
"word": "mig"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "mit"
},
{
"word": "mine"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "dig"
},
{
"word": "din"
},
{
"word": "dit"
},
{
"word": "dine"
},
{
"word": "Dem"
},
{
"word": "Deres"
},
{
"word": "han"
},
{
"word": "ham"
},
{
"word": "hans"
},
{
"word": "hun"
},
{
"word": "hende"
},
{
"word": "hendes"
},
{
"word": "den"
},
{
"word": "dens"
},
{
"word": "det"
},
{
"word": "dets"
},
{
"word": "man"
},
{
"word": "en"
},
{
"word": "ens"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "sig"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "sit"
},
{
"word": "sine"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "os"
},
{
"word": "vores"
},
{
"word": "vor"
},
{
"word": "vort"
},
{
"word": "vore"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "jer"
},
{
"word": "jeres"
},
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "dem"
},
{
"word": "deres"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"personal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d̥i]"
}
],
"word": "De"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "De",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "du and dere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite form of du and dere"
],
"id": "en-De-nb-pron-bZGh8RHx",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"dere",
"dere#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) polite form of du and dere"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"polite",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "De"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "De",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nDe",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "proper noun form"
},
"expansion": "De",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "name",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Dé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of Dé"
],
"id": "en-De-sga-name-v20jza8p",
"links": [
[
"Dé",
"Dé#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "De"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Sie"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German Sie",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the third-person plural pronoun de. Calque of German Sie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dem",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "Deres",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
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"7": "genitive",
"8": "Deres",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "De (second-person singular nominative, accusative Dem, genitive Deres)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "jeg"
},
{
"word": "mig"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "mit"
},
{
"word": "mine"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "dig"
},
{
"word": "din"
},
{
"word": "dit"
},
{
"word": "dine"
},
{
"word": "Dem"
},
{
"word": "Deres"
},
{
"word": "han"
},
{
"word": "ham"
},
{
"word": "hans"
},
{
"word": "hun"
},
{
"word": "hende"
},
{
"word": "hendes"
},
{
"word": "den"
},
{
"word": "dens"
},
{
"word": "det"
},
{
"word": "dets"
},
{
"word": "man"
},
{
"word": "en"
},
{
"word": "ens"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "sig"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "sit"
},
{
"word": "sine"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "os"
},
{
"word": "vores"
},
{
"word": "vor"
},
{
"word": "vort"
},
{
"word": "vore"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "jer"
},
{
"word": "jeres"
},
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "dem"
},
{
"word": "deres"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish formal terms",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish personal pronouns",
"Danish pronouns",
"Danish terms calqued from German",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The formal counterpart to du, you."
],
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Danish"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal, formal) The formal counterpart to du, you."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"personal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d̥i]"
}
],
"word": "De"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Bengali",
"English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Bengali",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "De Prefecture"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
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},
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"3": "德",
"4": "",
"5": "virtue, manliness"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 德 (dé, “virtue, manliness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Te",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tê",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "De",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Former prefectures of China",
"en:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"A former prefecture of imperial China around Dezhou in northwestern Shandong."
],
"links": [
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Dezhou",
"Dezhou"
],
[
"Shandong",
"Shandong#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A former prefecture of imperial China around Dezhou in northwestern Shandong."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dǔ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Dézhōu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "德州"
}
],
"word": "De"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Bengali",
"English terms derived from Bengali",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Bengali [Term?]",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bengali [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "De",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from India"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "De"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "De",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål pronouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "du and dere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite form of du and dere"
],
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"dere",
"dere#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) polite form of du and dere"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"polite",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "De"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "De",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nDe",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "proper noun form"
},
"expansion": "De",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Dé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish proper noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of Dé"
],
"links": [
[
"Dé",
"Dé#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "De"
}
Download raw JSONL data for De meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: De/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"De"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "De",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"De"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "De",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"De"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "De",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.